It is the different between the procedure of bankruptcy law for natural person and the civial suit, non-suit 本文认为自然人破产程序兼有执行和清算两种性质,自然人破产属于不同于民事诉讼和非讼案件的特殊事件。
Creditors to partners and creditors to the partnership enterprise is equal in the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation for each partner 合伙人的债权人与合伙企业的债权人,在各合伙人的破产清算程序中,地位平等。
Article 116 before declaring bankruptcy, the peoples court shall make a decision concluding the procedure of bankruptcy and publicize the decision under one of the following circumstances 第一百一十六条破产宣告前,有下列事由之一的,人民法院应当裁定终结破产程序,并予以公告:
Where creditors with right of priority exercise the right, but are not fully liquidated, the part of creditors rights not paid off shall be exercised according to the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation 有别除权的债权人行使别除权,而未能完全受偿的,就其未受偿债权部分,依照破产清算程序行使其权利。
Article 154 the guarantor of the bankrupt person and other joint debtors shall continue to be liable for liquidation to obligatory rights not paid off in the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation after the conclusion of the bankruptcy 第一百五十四条破产人的保证人和其他连带债务人,在破产案件终结后,对债权人未依破产清算程序受偿的债权,应当继续承担清偿责任。
The first section deals with the concept and features of exemption rights, the relations between exemption rights and security credit, the relations between exemption rights and credit of bankrupts, and relations between the exercise of exemption rights and procedures of bankruptcy 第一部分别除权概述,介绍了别除权的概念与特征、别除权与有财产担保债权的关系、别除权与破产债权的关系、别除权的行使与破产程序的关系。
As to the part of the bankruptcy obligatory rights which the bankruptcy property of the partnership enterprise are not enough to pay off, creditors to the partnership enterprise may, according to article 128 of this law, exercise its right in the procedure of bankruptcy liquidation for each partner 合伙企业的债权人可以就合伙企业的破产财产不足清偿其破产债权的部分,依照本法第一百二十八条的规定,在各合伙人的破产清算程序中行使权利。
When the property of debtor is not enough to pay off all the debt, if the debtor is the business corporation, the procedure of bankruptcy will be started; if the debtor is out of the business corporation, the equal principle will be applied, and the participate in the distribution will be used 在财产不足应清偿全部债务时,若被执行人为企业法人,则启动破产程序;若被执行人为自然人或企业法人以外的组织时,则适用平等原则,启动参与分配程序。目前立法框架下的参与分配制度主要是弥补有限破产主义不足之权宜之计,并不成熟。
It is held that l ) the difference between security credits and exemptions rights is essential just like that between the common credits and security interest, which can not be mixed up; 2 ) where the bankrupt secures his own debt with his own property, the creditor is entitled to exemption right, and the claim belongs to credit of bankrupt; 3 ) the exercise of exemption rights is not subject but closely related to the procedure of bankruptcy 文章认为:1、“有财产担保债权”与“别除权”有本质区别,是债权和担保物权的关系,不能混同使用。2、破产人以其财产为自己债务提供担保时,债权人享有别除权,其债权也属于破产债权。3、别除权的行使不受破产程序的限制,但与破产程序紧密相关。